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Common Questions and Answers for the Consumer Regarding Termites

Where and how do termites live?

All termites subsist on cellulose, which termites get from wood. Termites are social insects with a highly organized caste system, much like ants or bees. Subterranean termites usually live outside the house in underground nests. Subterranean termite use moisture in the earth to survive. Since subterranean termites also need cellulose, they often tunnel into nearby homes to get it. Drywood termites on the other hand, need no contact with the earth. Drywood termites live right inside the homes that they devour.

What is the difference between Subterranean and Drywood termites? 

Subterranean termites ususally return to the soil to live and reproduce, and are found throughout Texas. Drywood termites, found more commonly in costal areas such as Houston and Corpus Christi, do not have soil contact but can live inside walls or other wooden building materials.

What should I do if I have termites in my home or if I think termites are damaging my home? 

Do not panic. Most types of termites do their destructive work very slowly, so your house will not collapse overnight. Contact several local pest control companies and get estimates for their termite control services. These same companies will inspect your house to see exactly what types of pests are attacking your home.

What chemicals or techniques are commonly used for termite control, and how safe and effective are those chemicals? 

Currently serveral chemicals on the market are commonly used for termite control. Additionally some companies use a technique called "termite baiting". The baiting technique involves the installation and monitoring of bait stations intended to attract termites. Once the termites have been detected in the stations, the bait is changed to us a bait that has been treated with a termiticide which, when carried to the colony or nest and fed to other members of the colony, will kill the individuals receive the bait. Termiticides are registered with the (EPA). Termiticides are considered an acceptable means of termite control. A consumer should receive disclosure information, including a label of the termiticide that is being proposed for use and warranty information, from the pest control operator at the time of bid. 

What treatment methods are commonly used to combat termites? 

Subterranean termites are treated using the methods and procedures listed on the product label. Drywood termites are commonly treated using fumigation, wood removal or borate products for spot applications. When fumigation is performed, a certified applicator for the pest company must be present at the time the gas is released into the house and when the house is released for occupancy following the fumigation and proper aeration. A technician licensed to do termite work with the advice of a certified applicator can perform a treatment for subterranean termites without the Certified Applicator being present.